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Below is a family biography included in the History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania published in 1889 by A. Warner & Co.   These biographies are valuable for genealogy research in discovering missing ancestors or filling in the details of a family tree. Family biographies often include far more information than can be found in a census record or obituary.  Details will vary with each biography but will often include the date and place of birth, parent names including mothers' maiden name, name of wife including maiden name, her parents' names, name of children (including spouses if married), former places of residence, occupation details, military service, church and social organization affiliations, and more.  There are often ancestry details included that cannot be found in any other type of genealogical record.

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JAMES MISKIMANS JOHNSTON, retired farmer, post office White Ash, was born Aug. 29, 1806, on the farm where he now resides. His father, John Johnston, Esq., was born in Ireland, in 1745, of Scotch descent. He received a thorough education, and at the age of seventeen came to America, where he found employment in Harrisburg in the land-office. On the outbreak of the Revolution he joined the American army and was detailed as Washington’s private secretary, which position he filled for some years. On account of the poverty of the colonies he accepted 620 acres of land in Wilkins township in part payment for his services. Of this tract 300 acres were in what is now Penn township, and constituted the homestead on which he settled. For some time he was so harassed by Indians that he could not occupy it steadily, but during their absence farmed the Two-Mile bottom, where Pittsburgh now stands. He was a whig, was appointed justice of the peace of Pitt township, a position he held until his death, in July, 1810. He was an elder in Beulah Presbyterian Church, to which he called the first pastor. His wife was Martha, born at Carlisle, a daughter of William and Jane Miskimans, who came from Ireland. The subject of this sketch is the only son born to this marriage; his twin sister, Nancy (Park), died in 1887; Jane, a younger sister, is the wife of Francis S. Gilmore. James M. Johnston has passed his life on the home farm, and for forty-five years has been an elder in Beulah Presbyterian Church; politically he is a republican. When eighteen years old he was commissioned, by Gov. Wolf, captain of a militia rifle company called the Lafayette Blues, which position he held seven years. Jan. 6, 1831, he married Mary Holmes Hamilton, born in Hamilton county, Ohio, a daughter of George and Elizabeth (Irwin) Hamilton, of Ireland. Mrs. Johnston passed from earth in January, 1886, leaving two daughters, Mrs. Martha Forney and Lizzie H., and two sons, Luther and Calvin, at home. The eldest son, James M., was first lieutenant in Co. A, 101st P. V., and served as provost marshal at Edisto Island some years; he was killed at the coalworks in Penn township, by a runaway car. George H., also a member of Co. A, died of disease contracted in the army. John and Robert died of scarlet fever in 1855, and Alexander died in 1840.

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This family biography is one of 2,156 biographies included in the History of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania published in 1889 by A. Warner & Co.

View additional Allegheny County, Pennsylvania family biographies here: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Biographies

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