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Below is a family biography included in The History of Madison County, Arkansas published by Goodspeed Publishing Company in 1889.  These biographies are valuable for genealogy research in discovering missing ancestors or filling in the details of a family tree. Family biographies often include far more information than can be found in a census record or obituary.  Details will vary with each biography but will often include the date and place of birth, parent names including mothers' maiden name, name of wife including maiden name, her parents' names, name of children (including spouses if married), former places of residence, occupation details, military service, church and social organization affiliations, and more.  There are often ancestry details included that cannot be found in any other type of genealogical record.

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Capt. William R. Lawson, postmaster at Wesley, Madison Co., Ark., was born in that county February 8, 1839, and is the son of Maxwell and Anna (Gray) Lawson, natives of Campbell County, Tenn. The father was born May 5, 1802, and died in Madison County, Ark., January 26, 1872. The mother was born March 17, 1807, and died September 13, 1887. They were married in Campbell County, Tenn., and moved to Madison County, Ark., in 1832, and here passed the residue of their days. He was a farmer all his life, and a Democrat in politics. During the muster of militia in Tennessee Mr. Lawson was captain. Mrs. Lawson was a member of the Primitive Baptist Church. To their union were born nineteen children, eight of whom are now living. Capt. William R. Lawson was the fourth of this family. He was educated in the home school and at Wesley. In the spring of 1861 he enlisted in Capt. Wilson’s infantry company, and the same year it was organized and made into Company I, of the Sixteenth Arkansas Infantry, Confederate service, and served as a private one year. He was then commissioned first lieutenant, and in 1863 he was commissioned captain of a company of cavalry, which was called Capt. Lawson’s Company of Cavalry, and served in that capacity until the close of the war. He surrendered at Jacksonport, Ark., and during the time of service participated in the battles of Pea Ridge, Elk Horn, Corinth, Farmington, Iuka, Mark’s Mill, Port Hudson, Jenkins’ Ferry, Prairie Hand and Moscow; was also in other skirmishes. At Corinth he received a slight flesh wound from a bursting shell, which injured him above the left knee. He was a prisoner twice; the first time being kept a prisoner for two months, and was then exchanged. Soon after this he was again taken, but only kept for a short time. After the war Capt. Lawson returned to Madison County, Ark., and engaged in various kinds of employment. He later began merchandising and farming, which occupations he has carried on ever since in connection with stock raising. He was married October 8, 1866, to Miss Tolitha C. Gibson, a native of Madison County, Tenn., born March 6, 1842, and the daughter of Green and Rhoda Gibson, natives of Tennessee, but old settlers of Madison County, Ark. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Lawson, four now living: Mortimer C., Oscar S., Lelia M. and Beulah G. Green M. died at the age of ten years. Mr. Lawson is a Democrat politically, is a member of the Masonic fraternity, and has been postmaster for twelve years.

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This family biography is one of 99 biographies included in The History of Madison County, Arkansas published in 1889.  For the complete description, click here: Madison County, Arkansas History, Genealogy, and Maps

View additional Madison County, Arkansas family biographies here: Madison County, Arkansas

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